it’s device tree settings, active_w, and active_h to report active regions to camera stack.
however, it’s driver mode table to use camera_common_frmfmt to report the sensor supported format by v4l pipeline.
for example, $public_sources/kernel_src/kernel/nvidia/drivers/media/i2c/imx274_mode_tbls.h
that’s correct, it depends on the application you used.
while you’re using direct v4l2 interface, such as v4l2src, most of the v4l2 related code are done in the framework. so, you don’t bother sensor specific settings.