How to evaluate the eye information of Mellanox ConnectX-4 network card?

I have a server (OS:Centos7.6 aarch64) with a Mellanox ConnectX-4 network card.

The CX4 network card is on a Riser card with an extended PCIe signal line. So I wanna to know if the signal of CX4 is reliable.

Following is the information which maybe useful:

  1. Error count and BER information:

[root@localhost ~]# mlxlink -d /dev/mst/mt4115_pciconf0 -c

Operational Info

----------------

State : Active

Physical state : LinkUp

Speed : 100GbE

Width : 4x

FEC : Standard RS-FEC - RS(528,514)

Loopback Mode : No Loopback

Auto Negotiation : ON

Supported Info

--------------

Enabled Link Speed : 0xf8f1f0d3 (100G,50G,40G,25G,10G,1G)

Supported Cable Speed : 0xf8f1f0d3 (100G,50G,40G,25G,10G,1G)

Troubleshooting Info

--------------------

Status Opcode : 0

Group Opcode : N/A

Recommendation : No issue was observed.

Physical Counters and BER Info

------------------------------

Time Since Last Clear [Min] : 1715.4

Effective Physical Errors : 0

Effective Physical BER : 15E-255

Raw Physical BER : 3E-12

Raw Physical Errors Per Lane : 26711,0,0,9108

2.Link grade and eye information


[root@localhost ~]# mlxlink -d /dev/mst/mt4115_pciconf0 -e

Operational Info

----------------

State : Active

Physical state : LinkUp

Speed : 100GbE

Width : 4x

FEC : Standard RS-FEC - RS(528,514)

Loopback Mode : No Loopback

Auto Negotiation : ON

Supported Info

--------------

Enabled Link Speed : 0xf8f1f0d3 (100G,50G,40G,25G,10G,1G)

Supported Cable Speed : 0xf8f1f0d3 (100G,50G,40G,25G,10G,1G)

Troubleshooting Info

--------------------

Status Opcode : 0

Group Opcode : N/A

Recommendation : No issue was observed.

EYE Opening Info

----------------

Physical Grade : 3065, 3367, 4371, 2932

Height Eye Opening [mV] : 48, 53, 57, 37

Phase Eye Opening [psec] : 12, 14, 15, 10

I have the information but I don’t know how to understand it. Could those numbers tell me whether my CX4 is reliable or not?

From the result you provide, seems this is in very good condition.

Please check following:

​Effective Physical BER : 15E-255 ---------which mean no error found

For EYE Opening value , this is also very good .

Thaks

Is there a standard for eye information?

“For EYE Opening value , this is also very good .” If I have another new environment, how can I tell if it is good or not?