Register usage woes

Hello everyone,

I am a little mystified by how the nvcc compiler uses the register. So, currently I have a kernel that uses 41 registers. I have the following bit in my kernel

float4 first_value = tex1Dfetch(firtex_var,tid);

float4 sec_value = tex1Dfetch(sectex_var,tid);

Now, somewhere down the line I have the following:

temp -= (x * first_value.x * y) + (z * sec_value.x * w);

Now, if instead I have the following (so not using these variables in this bit of code)

temp -= (x * y) + (z * w);

The register count drops by 4. I use these variables before (in an if condition), so it not like they are not being used in the code. So, I am guessing it is creating temporaries somewhere in the register. I tried putting these variables in shared memory but to no avail.

Also, the fact that I am using the -= operator is also bringing the registration count up significantly. I am guessing this is because of some temporary variables creation as well?

Does anyone know how I might be able to reduce the register count in this scenario? Would appreciate any help/suggestions.

Cheers,

Luca

Check out older threads with hints of register decreasing. Also you may inspect ptx code. Also play with register number compiler switch, maybe compiler could use less registers with out going to local memory if you ask him stricktly.