Are you able to run with a “head?” I’ve been running LXDE (the default X11 on nano 2G) while doing my work. My first question would be whether somehow you’re missing an X11 dependency. My second question would be whether you have to be running X11 (or at least have a $DISPLAY) in order to compile AliceVision.
There are a variety of forum posts referencing that NV-GLX error. The answer that marked this question as “solved” seems like it might be useful in your case: SSH -X problems!