The driver creates the initial device special file and ownership/permissions. After that, udev can modify this. dialout is the group for a UART without any special ownership. tty is the group when the UART is assigned as a serial console (udev makes the adjustment at the moment serial console takes ownership). What @KevinFFF mentions is how to stop the serial console program. Then it would revert to just dialout and be free to use. Not usually a good idea though to not have serial console on a development system.
I am using the custom board with either Orin NX/Nano or Xavier NX on top. For the same Jetpack-5.1.2, both ttyTHS0 / ttyTHS1 belong to the dialout group and I was able to access them without sudoing by just adding the current user into that group. But it is not the same situation with the Xavier NX especially I could not access the ttyTHS0 without sudoing even I already added the current user into the dialout group, and I found out that the ttyTHSx do not belong to the same group.
After searching in the forum, this ttyTHSx belonging to different groups seems normal/by default in following discussion (that I’d expected your confirmation at first) :