Hi, I’m trying to display a skybox with a cubeMap texture but the cubemap texture is not drawn on the skybox, why ?
#include "application.h"
#include <SFML/OpenGL.hpp>
#include "odfaeg/Window/window.hpp"
#include "odfaeg/Window/context.hpp"
#include <SFML/Window/WindowStyle.hpp>
#include "odfaeg/Graphics/sprite.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace odfaeg::core;
using namespace odfaeg::math;
using namespace odfaeg::physic;
using namespace odfaeg::graphic;
using namespace odfaeg::window;
using namespace odfaeg::audio;
using namespace sorrok;
using namespace std;
unsigned int loadTexture(const char *path);
unsigned int loadCubemap(vector<std::string> faces);
// settings
const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;
float lastX = (float)SCR_WIDTH / 2.0;
float lastY = (float)SCR_HEIGHT / 2.0;
bool firstMouse = true;
// timing
float deltaTime = 0.0f;
float lastFrame = 0.0f;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
/*EXPORT_CLASS_GUID(BoundingVolumeBoundingBox, BoundingVolume, BoundingBox)
EXPORT_CLASS_GUID(EntityTile, Entity, Tile)
EXPORT_CLASS_GUID(EntityTile, Entity, BigTile)
EXPORT_CLASS_GUID(EntityWall, Entity, g2d::Wall)
EXPORT_CLASS_GUID(EntityDecor, Entity, g2d::Decor)
EXPORT_CLASS_GUID(EntityAnimation, Entity, Anim)
EXPORT_CLASS_GUID(EntityHero, Entity, Hero)
EXPORT_CLASS_GUID(EntityMesh, Entity, Mesh)
MyAppli app(sf::VideoMode(800, 600), "Test odfaeg");
return app.exec();*/
// create the window
sf::Window window(sf::VideoMode(800, 600), "OpenGL", sf::Style::Default, sf::ContextSettings(32, 0, 4, 3, 3));
window.setVerticalSyncEnabled(true);
// activate the window
window.setActive(true);
View view(800, 600, 80, 1, 1000);
view.setCenter(Vec3f(0, 0, 3));
view.setPerspective(-1, 1, -1, 1, 80, SCR_WIDTH / SCR_HEIGHT, 1, 1000);
// load resources, initialize the OpenGL states, ...
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
const std::string cubeMapsVS = R"(#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;
layout (location = 1) in vec3 aNormal;
out vec3 Normal;
out vec3 Position;
uniform mat4 model;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;
void main()
{
Normal = mat3(transpose(inverse(model))) * aNormal;
Position = vec3(model * vec4(aPos, 1.0));
gl_Position = projection * view * model * vec4(aPos, 1.0);
}
)";
const std::string cubeMapsFS = R"(#version 330 core
out vec4 FragColor;
in vec3 Normal;
in vec3 Position;
uniform vec3 cameraPos;
uniform samplerCube skybox;
void main()
{
vec3 I = normalize(Position - cameraPos);
vec3 R = reflect(I, normalize(Normal));
FragColor = vec4(texture(skybox, R).rgb, 1.0);
}
)";
const std::string skyboxVS = R"(#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;
out vec3 TexCoords;
uniform mat4 projection;
uniform mat4 view;
void main()
{
TexCoords = aPos;
vec4 pos = projection * view * vec4(aPos, 1.0);
gl_Position = pos.xyww;
}
)";
const std::string skyboxFS = R"(#version 330 core
out vec4 FragColor;
in vec3 TexCoords;
uniform samplerCube skybox;
void main()
{
FragColor = texture(skybox, TexCoords);
}
)";
Shader shader;
shader.loadFromMemory(cubeMapsVS, cubeMapsFS);
Shader skyboxShader;
skyboxShader.loadFromMemory(skyboxVS, skyboxFS);
// set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and configure vertex attributes
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
float cubeVertices[] = {
// positions // normals
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f
};
float skyboxVertices[] = {
// positions
-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f
};
// cube VAO
unsigned int cubeVAO, cubeVBO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &cubeVBO);
glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cubeVBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(cubeVertices), &cubeVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3 * sizeof(float)));
// skybox VAO
unsigned int skyboxVAO, skyboxVBO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &skyboxVAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &skyboxVBO);
glBindVertexArray(skyboxVAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, skyboxVBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(skyboxVertices), &skyboxVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
// load textures
// -------------
vector<std::string> faces
{
"tilesets/skybox/right.jpg",
"tilesets/skybox/left.jpg",
"tilesets/skybox/top.jpg",
"tilesets/skybox/bottom.jpg",
"tilesets/skybox/front.jpg",
"tilesets/skybox/back.jpg"
};
unsigned int cubemapTexture = loadCubemap(faces);
Shader::bind(&shader);
unsigned int index=0;
shader.setParameter("texture1", index);
Shader::bind(&skyboxShader);
skyboxShader.setParameter("skybox", index);
sf::Clock time;
// run the main loop
bool running = true;
while (running)
{
// per-frame time logic
// --------------------
float currentFrame = time.getElapsedTime().asMicroseconds();
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// handle events
sf::Event event;
while (window.pollEvent(event))
{
if (event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
{
// end the program
running = false;
}
else if (event.type == sf::Event::Resized)
{
// adjust the viewport when the window is resized
glViewport(0, 0, event.size.width, event.size.height);
}
}
// clear the buffers
// render
// ------
glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// draw...
TransformMatrix model;
Matrix4f modelMatrix = model.getMatrix().transpose();
Matrix4f viewMatrix = view.getViewMatrix().getMatrix().transpose();
Matrix4f projectionMatrix = view.getProjMatrix().getMatrix().transpose();
Shader::bind(&shader);
shader.setParameter("model", modelMatrix);
shader.setParameter("view", viewMatrix);
shader.setParameter("projection", projectionMatrix);
shader.setParameter("cameraPos", view.getPosition().x, view.getPosition().y, view.getPosition().z);
// cubes
glBindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, cubemapTexture);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
// draw skybox as last
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL); // change depth function so depth test passes when values are equal to depth buffer's content
Shader::bind(&skyboxShader);
skyboxShader.setParameter("view", viewMatrix);
skyboxShader.setParameter("projection", projectionMatrix);
// skybox cube
glBindVertexArray(skyboxVAO);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, cubemapTexture);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS); // set depth function back to default
// end the current frame (internally swaps the front and back buffers)
window.display();
}
// release resources...
return 0;
}
// utility function for loading a 2D texture from file
// ---------------------------------------------------
unsigned int loadTexture(char const * path)
{
unsigned int textureID;
glGenTextures(1, &textureID);
int width, height;
sf::Image image;
image.loadFromFile(path);
width = image.getSize().x;
height = image.getSize().y;
if (image.getPixelsPtr())
{
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image.getPixelsPtr());
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
}
else
{
std::cout << "Texture failed to load at path: " << path << std::endl;
}
return textureID;
}
unsigned int loadCubemap(vector<std::string> faces)
{
unsigned int textureID;
glGenTextures(1, &textureID);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, textureID);
int width, height;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < faces.size(); i++)
{
sf::Image image;
image.loadFromFile(faces[i]);
width = image.getSize().x;
height = image.getSize().y;
if (image.getPixelsPtr())
{
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + i, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image.getPixelsPtr());
}
else
{
std::cout << "Cubemap texture failed to load at path: " << faces[i] << std::endl;
}
}
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
return textureID;
}