Making the deepstream python example 1 work in headless mode with output to file

Please provide complete information as applicable to your setup.

Hardware Platform : Jetson Orin AGX
DeepStream Version: 6.4
JetPack Version: 6.0 DP
TensorRT Version: 8.6.2.3
NVIDIA GPU Driver:

I am trying to follow older posts to make the python deepstream example1
( deepstream_python_apps/apps/deepstream-test1/deepstream_test_1.py at nvaie-3.0 · NVIDIA-AI-IOT/deepstream_python_apps · GitHub)
work on a headless system and output the results into a file instead of showing it onscreen.

Particularly I am trying to use this modification (which has been posted as a solution in earlier - see below) .

But this inevitably always fails with

“nvinfer gstnvinfer.cpp:994:gst_nvinfer_start: error: Failed to set buffer pool to active” , which means there is no display to ouput to.

Are there current working examples for this?

#!/usr/bin/env python3

################################################################################
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import sys
sys.path.append('/home/felix/code/deepstream_python_apps/apps')
import gi
gi.require_version('Gst', '1.0')
from gi.repository import GObject, Gst
from common.is_aarch_64 import is_aarch64
from common.bus_call import bus_call

import pyds

PGIE_CLASS_ID_VEHICLE = 0
PGIE_CLASS_ID_BICYCLE = 1
PGIE_CLASS_ID_PERSON = 2
PGIE_CLASS_ID_ROADSIGN = 3


def osd_sink_pad_buffer_probe(pad,info,u_data):
    frame_number=0
    #Intiallizing object counter with 0.
    obj_counter = {
        PGIE_CLASS_ID_VEHICLE:0,
        PGIE_CLASS_ID_PERSON:0,
        PGIE_CLASS_ID_BICYCLE:0,
        PGIE_CLASS_ID_ROADSIGN:0
    }
    num_rects=0

    gst_buffer = info.get_buffer()
    if not gst_buffer:
        print("Unable to get GstBuffer ")
        return

    # Retrieve batch metadata from the gst_buffer
    # Note that pyds.gst_buffer_get_nvds_batch_meta() expects the
    # C address of gst_buffer as input, which is obtained with hash(gst_buffer)
    batch_meta = pyds.gst_buffer_get_nvds_batch_meta(hash(gst_buffer))
    l_frame = batch_meta.frame_meta_list
    while l_frame is not None:
        try:
            # Note that l_frame.data needs a cast to pyds.NvDsFrameMeta
            # The casting is done by pyds.glist_get_nvds_frame_meta()
            # The casting also keeps ownership of the underlying memory
            # in the C code, so the Python garbage collector will leave
            # it alone.
            #frame_meta = pyds.glist_get_nvds_frame_meta(l_frame.data)
            frame_meta = pyds.NvDsFrameMeta.cast(l_frame.data)
        except StopIteration:
            break

        frame_number=frame_meta.frame_num
        num_rects = frame_meta.num_obj_meta
        l_obj=frame_meta.obj_meta_list
        while l_obj is not None:
            try:
                # Casting l_obj.data to pyds.NvDsObjectMeta
                #obj_meta=pyds.glist_get_nvds_object_meta(l_obj.data)
                obj_meta=pyds.NvDsObjectMeta.cast(l_obj.data)
            except StopIteration:
                break
            obj_counter[obj_meta.class_id] += 1
            obj_meta.rect_params.border_color.set(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
            try: 
                l_obj=l_obj.next
            except StopIteration:
                break

        # Acquiring a display meta object. The memory ownership remains in
        # the C code so downstream plugins can still access it. Otherwise
        # the garbage collector will claim it when this probe function exits.
        display_meta=pyds.nvds_acquire_display_meta_from_pool(batch_meta)
        display_meta.num_labels = 1
        py_nvosd_text_params = display_meta.text_params[0]
        # Setting display text to be shown on screen
        # Note that the pyds module allocates a buffer for the string, and the
        # memory will not be claimed by the garbage collector.
        # Reading the display_text field here will return the C address of the
        # allocated string. Use pyds.get_string() to get the string content.
        py_nvosd_text_params.display_text = "Frame Number={} Number of Objects={} Vehicle_count={} Person_count={}".format(frame_number, num_rects, obj_counter[PGIE_CLASS_ID_VEHICLE], obj_counter[PGIE_CLASS_ID_PERSON])

        # Now set the offsets where the string should appear
        py_nvosd_text_params.x_offset = 10
        py_nvosd_text_params.y_offset = 12

        # Font , font-color and font-size
        py_nvosd_text_params.font_params.font_name = "Serif"
        py_nvosd_text_params.font_params.font_size = 10
        # set(red, green, blue, alpha); set to White
        py_nvosd_text_params.font_params.font_color.set(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)

        # Text background color
        py_nvosd_text_params.set_bg_clr = 1
        # set(red, green, blue, alpha); set to Black
        py_nvosd_text_params.text_bg_clr.set(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
        # Using pyds.get_string() to get display_text as string
        print(pyds.get_string(py_nvosd_text_params.display_text))
        pyds.nvds_add_display_meta_to_frame(frame_meta, display_meta)
        try:
            l_frame=l_frame.next
        except StopIteration:
            break
			
    return Gst.PadProbeReturn.OK	


def main(args):
    # Check input arguments
    if len(args) != 2:
        sys.stderr.write("usage: %s <media file or uri>\n" % args[0])
        sys.exit(1)

    # Standard GStreamer initialization
    GObject.threads_init()
    Gst.init(None)

    # Create gstreamer elements
    # Create Pipeline element that will form a connection of other elements
    print("Creating Pipeline \n ")
    pipeline = Gst.Pipeline()

    if not pipeline:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create Pipeline \n")

    # Source element for reading from the file
    print("Creating Source \n ")
    source = Gst.ElementFactory.make("filesrc", "file-source")
    if not source:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create Source \n")

    # Since the data format in the input file is elementary h264 stream,
    # we need a h264parser
    print("Creating H264Parser \n")
    h264parser = Gst.ElementFactory.make("h264parse", "h264-parser")
    if not h264parser:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create h264 parser \n")

    # Use nvdec_h264 for hardware accelerated decode on GPU
    print("Creating Decoder \n")
    decoder = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvv4l2decoder", "nvv4l2-decoder")
    if not decoder:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create Nvv4l2 Decoder \n")

    # Create nvstreammux instance to form batches from one or more sources.
    streammux = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvstreammux", "Stream-muxer")
    if not streammux:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create NvStreamMux \n")

    # Use nvinfer to run inferencing on decoder's output,
    # behaviour of inferencing is set through config file
    pgie = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvinfer", "primary-inference")
    if not pgie:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create pgie \n")

    # Use convertor to convert from NV12 to RGBA as required by nvosd
    nvvidconv = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvvideoconvert", "convertor")
    if not nvvidconv:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create nvvidconv \n")

    # Create OSD to draw on the converted RGBA buffer
    nvosd = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvdsosd", "onscreendisplay")

    if not nvosd:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create nvosd \n")

    nvvidconv2 = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvvideoconvert", "convertor2")
    if not nvvidconv2:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create nvvidconv2 \n")

    capsfilter = Gst.ElementFactory.make("capsfilter", "capsfilter")
    if not capsfilter:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create capsfilter \n")

    caps = Gst.Caps.from_string("video/x-raw, format=I420")
    capsfilter.set_property("caps", caps)

    encoder = Gst.ElementFactory.make("avenc_mpeg4", "encoder")
    if not encoder:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create encoder \n")
    encoder.set_property("bitrate", 2000000)

    print("Creating Code Parser \n")
    codeparser = Gst.ElementFactory.make("mpeg4videoparse", "mpeg4-parser")
    if not codeparser:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create code parser \n")

    print("Creating Container \n")
    container = Gst.ElementFactory.make("qtmux", "qtmux")
    if not container:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create code parser \n")

    print("Creating Sink \n")
    sink = Gst.ElementFactory.make("filesink", "filesink")
    if not sink:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create file sink \n")

    sink.set_property("location", "/media/felix/data/videos/boxer/1_python.mp4")
    sink.set_property("sync", 1)
    sink.set_property("async", 0)

    print("Playing file %s " %args[1])
    source.set_property('location', args[1])
    streammux.set_property('width', 1920)
    streammux.set_property('height', 1080)
    streammux.set_property('batch-size', 1)
    streammux.set_property('batched-push-timeout', 4000000)
    pgie.set_property('config-file-path', "dstest1_pgie_config.txt")

    print("Adding elements to Pipeline \n")
    pipeline.add(source)
    pipeline.add(h264parser)
    pipeline.add(decoder)
    pipeline.add(streammux)
    pipeline.add(pgie)
    pipeline.add(nvvidconv)
    pipeline.add(nvvidconv2)
    pipeline.add(encoder)
    pipeline.add(capsfilter)
    pipeline.add(codeparser)
    pipeline.add(container)
    pipeline.add(nvosd)
    pipeline.add(sink)

    # we link the elements together
    # file-source -> h264-parser -> nvh264-decoder ->
    # nvinfer -> nvvidconv -> nvosd -> video-renderer
    print("Linking elements in the Pipeline \n")
    source.link(h264parser)
    h264parser.link(decoder)

    sinkpad = streammux.get_request_pad("sink_0")
    if not sinkpad:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to get the sink pad of streammux \n")
    srcpad = decoder.get_static_pad("src")
    if not srcpad:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to get source pad of decoder \n")
    srcpad.link(sinkpad)
    streammux.link(pgie)
    pgie.link(nvvidconv)
    nvvidconv.link(nvosd)
    nvosd.link(nvvidconv2)
    nvvidconv2.link(capsfilter)
    capsfilter.link(encoder)
    encoder.link(codeparser)

    sinkpad1 = container.get_request_pad("video_0")
    if not sinkpad1:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to get the sink pad of qtmux \n")
    srcpad1 = codeparser.get_static_pad("src")
    if not srcpad1:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to get mpeg4 parse src pad \n")
    srcpad1.link(sinkpad1)
    container.link(sink)

    # create an event loop and feed gstreamer bus mesages to it
    loop = GObject.MainLoop()
    bus = pipeline.get_bus()
    bus.add_signal_watch()
    bus.connect ("message", bus_call, loop)

    # Lets add probe to get informed of the meta data generated, we add probe to
    # the sink pad of the osd element, since by that time, the buffer would have
    # had got all the metadata.
    osdsinkpad = nvosd.get_static_pad("sink")
    if not osdsinkpad:
        sys.stderr.write(" Unable to get sink pad of nvosd \n")

    osdsinkpad.add_probe(Gst.PadProbeType.BUFFER, osd_sink_pad_buffer_probe, 0)

    # start play back and listen to events
    print("Starting pipeline \n")
    pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.PLAYING)
    try:
        loop.run()
    except:
        pass
    # cleanup
    pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.NULL)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))

• Hardware Platform (Jetson / GPU)
• DeepStream Version
• JetPack Version (valid for Jetson only)
• TensorRT Version
• NVIDIA GPU Driver Version (valid for GPU only)
• Issue Type( questions, new requirements, bugs)
• How to reproduce the issue ? (This is for bugs. Including which sample app is using, the configuration files content, the command line used and other details for reproducing)
• Requirement details( This is for new requirement. Including the module name-for which plugin or for which sample application, the function description)

If you just want to save the output as a file, try the following patch

diff --git a/apps/deepstream-test1/deepstream_test_1.py b/apps/deepstream-test1/deepstream_test_1.py
index 861cefc..d129862 100755
--- a/apps/deepstream-test1/deepstream_test_1.py
+++ b/apps/deepstream-test1/deepstream_test_1.py
@@ -181,7 +181,9 @@ def main(args):
     # Finally render the osd output
     if is_aarch64():
         print("Creating nv3dsink \n")
-        sink = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nv3dsink", "nv3d-sink")
+        # sink = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nv3dsink", "nv3d-sink")
+        sink = Gst.ElementFactory.make("nvvideoencfilesinkbin", "file-sink")
+        sink.set_property("output-file", "out.mp4")
         if not sink:
             sys.stderr.write(" Unable to create nv3dsink \n")
     else:

I tried this many times and it doesnt work of course, since the trivial, but very important fact hat we have to DISABLE the environment DISPLAY variable is not mentioned.

import os
os.environ.pop("DISPLAY",None)

in addition to sinking to a file will make it work.

Good.

But I think the patch I provided does not require disabling the DISPLAY environment variable.

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