LSE atomics not supported by binutils

Robotics & Edge Computing Jetson & Embedded Systems Jetson Nano
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1

Hi - I’m trying to build a kernel on my Jetson Nano 2GB to include HDMI to CSI driver (for the Toshiba TC358743 chip) in the device tree and I’m using this webpage as a resource.

When I get to the “Combining kernel and dtb” section and run this line:

make -C kernel/kernel-4.9/ ARCH=arm64 O=$TEGRA_KERNEL_OUT LOCALVERSION=-tegra CROSS_COMPILE=${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX} -j8 --output-sync=target zImage

I get this output:

make[1]: Entering directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

arch/arm64/Makefile:49: LSE atomics not supported by binutils

/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/kernel/kernel-4.9/scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 25: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error

/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/kernel/kernel-4.9/scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 26: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot open @@: No such file

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: ELF: not found

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 3: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot open @@: No such file

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: ELF: not found

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 3: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

make[1]: Entering directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot open @@: No such file

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: ELF: not found

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 3: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

GEN ./Makefile

make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

make[1]: Entering directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot open @@: No such file

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: ELF: not found

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 3: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

CHK include/config/kernel.release

make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot open @@: No such file

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: ELF: not found

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 3: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

make[1]: Entering directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h

make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot open @@: No such file

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: ELF: not found

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 3: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

make[1]: Entering directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot open @@: No such file

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: ELF: not found

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 3: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h

make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

make[1]: Entering directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot open @@: No such file

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: ELF: not found

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 3: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

Using /home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/kernel/kernel-4.9 as source for kernel

make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/build'

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: cannot open @@: No such file

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: ELF: not found

/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: 3: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Syntax error: "(" unexpected

CC scripts/mod/empty.o

/bin/sh: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Exec format error

/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/kernel/kernel-4.9/scripts/Makefile.build:335: recipe for target 'scripts/mod/empty.o' failed

make[3]: *** [scripts/mod/empty.o] Error 2

make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

CC scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s

/bin/sh: 1: /home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc: Exec format error

/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/kernel/kernel-4.9/scripts/Makefile.build:155: recipe for target 'scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s' failed

make[3]: *** [scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s] Error 2

/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/kernel/kernel-4.9/scripts/Makefile.build:649: recipe for target 'scripts/mod' failed

make[2]: *** [scripts/mod] Error 2

make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

/home/bsg1/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/kernel/kernel-4.9/Makefile:579: recipe for target 'scripts' failed

make[1]: *** [scripts] Error 2

Makefile:171: recipe for target 'sub-make' failed

make: *** [sub-make] Error 2

Does the message LSE atomics not supported by binutils indicate what the issue is? I searched around for this but couldn’t find any solutions that helped.

Thanks in advance!
Jamie

1 Like
2

When building natively you should avoid setting ARCH (and CROSS_COMPILE). You’re basically telling the software that aarch64 is foreign. Can you make clean and then try again without ARCH and without CROSS_COMPILE?

Next, zImage format has not been supported past 32-bit systems. You’ll actually build Image, and use the Image file for boot. Those other formats (such as zImage) are just compressed or modified versions of Image.

3

Thanks so much! That line of code runs now after re-flashing my SD card with jetpack 4.4.1 and went through the process of building a kernel.

I have another question though. How do I enable the driver I’m interested in? Instructions I read says that I need to make menuconfig by running:

make O=$KERNEL_OUT menuconfig

and then it will allow me to select the Toshiba TC35873 decoder

I changed it to:

make -C kernel/kernel-4.9/ O=$KERNEL_OUT LOCALVERSION=-tegra menuconfig

based on your suggestions from earlier. When I run this I get this fatal error:

make: Entering directory '/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/kernel/kernel-4.9'

HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/mconf.o

<command-line>:0:12: fatal error: curses.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

scripts/Makefile.host:118: recipe for target 'scripts/kconfig/mconf.o' failed

make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/mconf.o] Error 1

Makefile:565: recipe for target 'menuconfig' failed

make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2

make: Leaving directory '/home/bsg1/l4t-gcc/Linux_for_Tegra/source/public/kernel/kernel-4.9'

So another very important question - do I run:

make menuconfig

before or after I run

make Image

?

Thanks in advance!
Jamie

4

Your procedure is ok, but you are missing a package. To add:
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

Basically the menu based editors are compiled as they are used, so you need the “dev” version of the older ncurses library.

Tip: Also try nconfig. This adds a “symbol search” function.

1 Like