Synthetic data is having a moment at GTC 2026 | Cosmos Announcements

🚀 One of the big themes at GTC 2026: shifting from “we only have a little data” → “ok wow… this model is smashing leaderboards.” Why? Because with modern world models, the loop gets interesting:

Better models → generate better synthetic data → which trains even better models.
Rinse. Repeat. Improve. 📈

At GTC, we announced the Physical AI Data Factory Blueprint, an open reference architecture that unifies data curation, augmentation, evaluation, and orchestration. So teams can turn small, fragmented datasets into large, diverse, model-ready training sets.

It also includes a new framework - Cosmos Evaluator, for reviewing and scoring outputs from generative video systems.

We also announced the latest updates to the Cosmos Platform, including:

Cosmos Reason 2 new checkpoint - improved benchmarks + reduced hallucinations. Use Cosmos Reason 2 with the latest NVIDIA Metropolis VSS Blueprint v3 to build advanced video analytics AI agents.

Cosmos Predict 2.5, Cosmos Transfer 2.5 → shredded some layers for faster inference & lower GPU cost.

And did you hear…. Cosmos 3 is coming 🎤

🩺 Bonus: Cosmos-H-Surgical
We are just getting started, and the next stop is surgical robotics built on Cosmos.