In dmesg.log, you have the following debug message.
[ 12.404439] rt5616: enter rt5616_probe
[ 12.404452] rt5616: exit rt5616_probe
But there’s not in no_add_i2s2_node_dmesg.log.
Are you using the exact same driver and just different from the device tree.
Could you add more debug logs in rt5616 driver?
It seems rt5616_hw_params() does not be executed.