Since 384 came out, compositor crashes are almost everyday thing (30+% rate) when starting GLX applications. In my case, starting Steam and/or a game. Although, I sometimes get a crash with a plain $ glxinfo.
My distro: kubuntu 17.10
kwin 5.10.5
I had 387.XX with kubuntu 17.04, which had way fewer crashes (<10% rate?), but was not stable either.
Since the upgrade, I moved back to “stable” 384.90 (default for 17.10), so reporting problems here as crashes are unbearable (need to logout/in to save my apps statuses, kwin restart forgets things => not an option).
All your logs exibit a XID 31 GPU error, which means ‘GPU memory page fault’. Looks more like a hardware error to me.
Yet unrelated, but some USB device is not working properly and flooding the logs.
I would start by using a plain X session to see if this depends on kwin. Then maybe do some system memory and video memory tests.
Downgrading to the 375 driver could be possible, too.
The USB message flood is just a bit hampering debugging since it pushes out early system/driver init messages besides having to scroll a lot.