The following source code requires an extra information called stride in its Matrix struct.
Is it possible to rewrite it without using stride?
# cat t15.cu
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define USECPSEC 1000000ULL
__host__ __device__ void printShMatrix(float *mat, int rr, int cc) {
for (int i = 0; i < rr; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cc; j++) {
printf("%.2f ", mat[i*cc+j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
}
unsigned long long dtime_usec(unsigned long long start=0){
timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
return ((tv.tv_sec*USECPSEC)+tv.tv_usec)-start;
}
#define RNG 3
// Thread block size
#define BLOCK_SIZE 4
// Matrices are stored in row-major order:
// M(row, col) = *(M.elements + row * M.stride + col)
typedef struct {
int width;
int height;
int stride;
float* elements;
} Matrix;
// Get a matrix element
__device__ float GetElement(const Matrix A, int row, int col)
{
return A.elements[row * A.stride + col];
}
// Set a matrix element
__device__ void SetElement(Matrix A, int row, int col,
float value)
{
A.elements[row * A.stride + col] = value;
}
// Get the BLOCK_SIZExBLOCK_SIZE sub-matrix Asub of A that is
// located col sub-matrices to the right and row sub-matrices down
// from the upper-left corner of A
__device__ Matrix GetSubMatrix(Matrix A, int row, int col)
{
Matrix Asub;
Asub.width = BLOCK_SIZE;
Asub.height = BLOCK_SIZE;
Asub.stride = A.stride;
Asub.elements = &A.elements[A.stride * BLOCK_SIZE * row
+ BLOCK_SIZE * col];
return Asub;
}
// Matrix multiplication kernel called by MatMul()
__global__ void MatMulKernel(Matrix A, Matrix B, Matrix C)
{
// Block row and column
int blockRow = blockIdx.y;
int blockCol = blockIdx.x;
// Each thread block computes one sub-matrix Csub of C
Matrix Csub = GetSubMatrix(C, blockRow, blockCol);
// Each thread computes one element of Csub
// by accumulating results into Cvalue
float Cvalue = 0;
// Thread row and column within Csub
int row = threadIdx.y;
int col = threadIdx.x;
// Loop over all the sub-matrices of A and B that are
// required to compute Csub
// Multiply each pair of sub-matrices together
// and accumulate the results
for (int m = 0; m < (A.width / BLOCK_SIZE); ++m) {
// Get sub-matrix Asub of A
Matrix Asub = GetSubMatrix(A, blockRow, m);
// Get sub-matrix Bsub of B
Matrix Bsub = GetSubMatrix(B, m, blockCol);
// Shared memory used to store Asub and Bsub respectively
__shared__ float Bs[BLOCK_SIZE][BLOCK_SIZE];
__shared__ float As[BLOCK_SIZE][BLOCK_SIZE];
// Load Asub and Bsub from device memory to shared memory
// Each thread loads one element of each sub-matrix
As[row][col] = GetElement(Asub, row, col);
Bs[row][col] = GetElement(Bsub, row, col);
// Synchronize to make sure the sub-matrices are loaded
// before starting the computation
__syncthreads();
if ((blockRow == 0) && (blockCol == 0) && (row == 0) && (col == 0)) printShMatrix(As[0], BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
// Multiply Asub and Bsub together
for (int e = 0; e < BLOCK_SIZE; ++e)
Cvalue += As[row][e] * Bs[e][col];
// Synchronize to make sure that the preceding
// computation is done before loading two new
// sub-matrices of A and B in the next iteration
__syncthreads();
}
// Write Csub to device memory
// Each thread writes one element
SetElement(Csub, row, col, Cvalue);
}
__global__ void MatMulKernel_shflA(Matrix A, Matrix B, Matrix C)
{
// Block row and column
int blockRow = blockIdx.y;
int blockCol = blockIdx.x;
// Each thread block computes one sub-matrix Csub of C
Matrix Csub = GetSubMatrix(C, blockRow, blockCol);
// Each thread computes one element of Csub
// by accumulating results into Cvalue
float Cvalue = 0;
// Thread row and column within Csub
int row = threadIdx.y;
int col = threadIdx.x;
// Loop over all the sub-matrices of A and B that are
// required to compute Csub
// Multiply each pair of sub-matrices together
// and accumulate the results
for (int m = 0; m < (A.width / BLOCK_SIZE); ++m) {
// Get sub-matrix Asub of A
Matrix Asub = GetSubMatrix(A, blockRow, m);
// Get sub-matrix Bsub of B
Matrix Bsub = GetSubMatrix(B, m, blockCol);
// Shared memory used to store Asub and Bsub respectively
__shared__ float Bs[BLOCK_SIZE][BLOCK_SIZE];
float my_A = GetElement(Asub, row, col);
Bs[row][col] = GetElement(Bsub, row, col);
// Synchronize to make sure the sub-matrices are loaded
// before starting the computation
__syncthreads();
// Multiply Asub and Bsub together
for (int e = 0; e < BLOCK_SIZE; ++e)
Cvalue += __shfl_sync(0xFFFFFFFF, my_A, e) * Bs[e][col];
// Synchronize to make sure that the preceding
// computation is done before loading two new
// sub-matrices of A and B in the next iteration
__syncthreads();
}
// Write Csub to device memory
// Each thread writes one element
SetElement(Csub, row, col, Cvalue);
}
// Matrix multiplication - Host code
// Matrix dimensions are assumed to be multiples of BLOCK_SIZE
void MatMul(const Matrix A, const Matrix B, Matrix C)
{
// Load A and B to device memory
Matrix d_A;
d_A.width = d_A.stride = A.width; d_A.height = A.height;
size_t size = A.width * A.height * sizeof(float);
cudaMalloc(&d_A.elements, size);
cudaMemcpy(d_A.elements, A.elements, size,
cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
Matrix d_B;
d_B.width = d_B.stride = B.width; d_B.height = B.height;
size = B.width * B.height * sizeof(float);
cudaMalloc(&d_B.elements, size);
cudaMemcpy(d_B.elements, B.elements, size,
cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
Matrix h_C_shfl;
h_C_shfl.width = h_C_shfl.stride = C.width; h_C_shfl.height = C.height;
h_C_shfl.elements = new float[h_C_shfl.width*h_C_shfl.height];
// Allocate C in device memory
Matrix d_C;
d_C.width = d_C.stride = C.width; d_C.height = C.height;
size = C.width * C.height * sizeof(float);
cudaMalloc(&d_C.elements, size);
// Invoke kernel
dim3 dimBlock(BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
dim3 dimGrid(B.width / dimBlock.x, A.height / dimBlock.y);
MatMulKernel<<<dimGrid, dimBlock>>>(d_A, d_B, d_C); // warm-up
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
unsigned long long dt = dtime_usec(0);
MatMulKernel<<<dimGrid, dimBlock>>>(d_A, d_B, d_C);
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
dt = dtime_usec(dt);
std::cout << "shared kernel time: " << dt << "us" << std::endl;
cudaMemcpy(C.elements, d_C.elements, size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
#if 0
MatMulKernel_shflA<<<dimGrid, dimBlock>>>(d_A, d_B, d_C); // warm-up
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
dt = dtime_usec(0);
MatMulKernel_shflA<<<dimGrid, dimBlock>>>(d_A, d_B, d_C);
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
dt = dtime_usec(dt);
std::cout << "shuffle kernel time: " << dt << "us" << std::endl;
// Read C from device memory
cudaMemcpy(h_C_shfl.elements, d_C.elements, size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
for (int i = 0; i < h_C_shfl.width*h_C_shfl.height; i++) if (h_C_shfl.elements[i] != C.elements[i]) {std::cout << "mismatch at: " << i << " should be: " << C.elements[i] << " was: " << h_C_shfl.elements[i] << std::endl; return;}
#endif
// Free device memory
cudaFree(d_A.elements);
cudaFree(d_B.elements);
cudaFree(d_C.elements);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
Matrix h_A, h_B, h_C;
int dim = 4*BLOCK_SIZE;
if (argc > 1) dim = atoi(argv[1])*BLOCK_SIZE;
h_A.width=h_A.stride=h_A.height=h_B.width=h_B.stride=h_B.height=h_C.width=h_C.stride=h_C.height=dim;
h_A.elements = new float[dim*dim];
h_B.elements = new float[dim*dim];
h_C.elements = new float[dim*dim];
for (int i = 0; i < dim*dim; i++) {
h_A.elements[i] = rand()%RNG;
h_B.elements[i] = rand()%RNG;}
MatMul(h_A, h_B, h_C);
}
# nvcc -o t15 t15.cu
# ./t15
1.00 0.00 2.00 1.00
0.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
2.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 0.00 2.00
0.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00
0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00
2.00 2.00 0.00 1.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 0.00
2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00
1.00 0.00 2.00 0.00
1.00 2.00 0.00 1.00
2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00
2.00 1.00 0.00 2.00
2.00 0.00 2.00 1.00
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 2.00 1.00
0.00 2.00 1.00 1.00
2.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 0.00 2.00
0.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00
0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00
2.00 2.00 0.00 1.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 0.00
2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00
1.00 0.00 2.00 0.00
1.00 2.00 0.00 1.00
2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00
2.00 1.00 0.00 2.00
2.00 0.00 2.00 1.00
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
shared kernel time: 1557us
#