rootfs on Jetson platforms are not controlled by /etc/fstab so that would not work.
I don’t think you can fix it without physical access to the device.
At least take out the disk and see if it can still be read with a host PC.
Then you still need to be able to access the file system in eMMC to skip mouting this disk, which is not possible now.
Or do this to let the device boots into initrd so you can access the file system:
We received unit which was stopping in the middle.of.the boot due to corrupted file system and partition table.
The issue was not due to bad SD card or NVMe Memory.
Customer had used fdisk, mount, unmount commands unknowningly with out thinking the repercussions of it which resulted in corruption of partitioning table etc
We. fixed the issue by reflashing again from our host pc and installing all the softwares once again.