My NVIDIA GeForce MX550 is being limited to 1W of power to the point where literally everything is lagging

Hello all,

I have a NVIDIA Geforce MX550, which is being limited to 1 watt of power. I have tried

sudo nvidia-smi -pl 30

and it is not working - power limit adjustment is not supported.

I have also tried going to the BIOS to modify Graphics settings - there is no option for power management - it is mainly CPU -related options
Here is the output of nvidia-smi -

Thu May 29 12:00:27 2025       
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 535.230.02             Driver Version: 535.230.02   CUDA Version: 12.2     |
|-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                      |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce MX550           On  | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   62C    P8               3W /   1W |      5MiB /  2048MiB |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                      |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                                         
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                            |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                            GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                             Usage      |
|=======================================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A      7750      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                            4MiB |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

and sudo dmesg | grep -i nvidia


[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.11.0-26-generic root=UUID=edee3132-c105-4794-8349-78e44a7df48e ro quiet splash apparmor=0 pcie_aspm=off nvidia-drm.modeset=1 vt.handoff=7
[    0.026332] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.11.0-26-generic root=UUID=edee3132-c105-4794-8349-78e44a7df48e ro quiet splash apparmor=0 pcie_aspm=off nvidia-drm.modeset=1 vt.handoff=7
[    2.118599] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[    2.118605] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[    2.118607] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[    2.118608] nvidia: module license taints kernel.
[    2.175081] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 237
[    2.225771] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  535.230.02  Fri Dec 20 21:42:05 UTC 2024
[    2.232985] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms  535.230.02  Fri Dec 20 21:52:34 UTC 2024
[    2.234567] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[    2.901148] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 1
[    4.373692] nvidia_uvm: module uses symbols nvUvmInterfaceDisableAccessCntr from proprietary module nvidia, inheriting taint.
[    4.411430] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver, major device number 234.

Please note that when I start the laptop, the GPU’s power limit is 30W, but when i run anything GPU-intensive (such as playing Dark Souls) the GPU power limit drops down to 18W and finally 1W, and only a COLD boot is able to get the power limit back up to 30W, and the cycle repeats.
I am running Ubuntu 24.04 LTS on Dell Vostro 3520, 8GB RAM, 12th gen i5-1235U CPU and a 512GB NVMe SSD.

Please help, having a GPU limited to 1 watt of power is basically equivalent to no GPU at all.

Have you checked and cleaned all case ventilation slots and perhaps opening the case to clean the heatsink?

temps are absolutely fine - never exceeds 75C