Fedora 44 / RTX 3060 Laptop GPU: hard freezes with HDMI 2.1 monitor, HDMI FRL link training failed

I am seeing repeated hard system freezes on Fedora 44 that are much more common when my external HDMI monitor is attached. The machine becomes unresponsive and has to be rebooted.

Hardware:

  • Laptop: Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Extreme Gen 4i, model 20Y5000UUS

  • GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU / GA106M

  • Monitor: MSI / Microstep MAG321UX OLED

  • Connection: built-in HDMI port

Software:

  • Fedora Linux 44 Workstation

  • Kernel: 6.19.14-300.fc44.x86_64

  • GNOME Wayland

  • NVIDIA driver: 595.71.05

  • BIOS: Lenovo N40ET52W / 1.34

Display state:

  • External display is HDMI-2 / card0-HDMI-A-2

  • Current GNOME mode is 3840x2160 @ 60 Hz

  • nvidia-bug-report identifies the display as Microstep MAG321UX OLED on HDMI-0

  • nvidia-bug-report shows the display protocol as HDMI FRL

Relevant log messages:

nvidia-modeset: WARNING: GPU:0: HDMI FRL link training failed.

Observed examples:

  • 2026-05-07 14:03:09

  • 2026-05-07 15:11:48

  • 2026-05-07 18:37:54

  • 2026-05-08 10:27:18

I also see GNOME/Mutter messages such as:

gnome-shell: Cursor update failed: drmModeAtomicCommit: Invalid argument

The reboot history shows repeated sessions ending as crash. The problem is significantly more likely when this external HDMI monitor is attached.

Firmware is current according to fwupdmgr. The attached archive includes nvidia-bug-report.log.gz plus filtered journal logs, connector state, package versions, firmware update status, and crash history.

hdmi-freeze-2026-05-08.tar.gz (521.3 KB)