For uartb, it connect to M.2 Key E port, you need soldering by yourself to use.
For uarta, it could be simply used at /dev/ttyTHS0 node
For uartc, it is debug usage currently as you could output the serial console log. If you want to use it, you should disable the combined-uart and you would not get the debug messages.
If you don’t use M.2 Key E, then you can use this UART connecting to your peripheral device. Just make sure you configure it correctly in pinmux table and also enable them in device tree(uartb@3110000).